In the IELTS Writing Task 2, you are allotted 40 minutes to write an essay of at least 250 words. There are various types of essays that can be asked in the IELTS Writing Task 2. Let’s delve into each type in detail:

1. Discussion and Opinion Based Essay:

This is a common type of IELTS Writing Task 2 essay question. In this essay, you are required to discuss two given opinions presented in the question statement, and also provide your personal opinion. For example:

Some people argue that using animals for food and transportation should be completely prohibited. Conversely, others believe that using animals for meat and scientific experiments is justifiable. Discuss both views and present your own opinion.

2. Agree/Disagree Essay:

Another type of IELTS Writing Task 2 essay presents a statement, and you need to explain whether you agree or disagree with it. You can also partially agree or disagree, but it is recommended to express a strong and clear opinion. For example:

The crime rate has increased with the advancement of technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

OR

Do you agree or disagree with the view that the crime rate has increased with the advancement of technology?

3. Two-Parts Essay:

This essay type consists of two parts that must be addressed separately. The question is divided into two distinct areas that require your response. For example:

Many children have become addicted to excessive use of mobile applications day and night. Why do you think this is the case? What can parents do to prevent this situation from worsening?

4. Compare and Contrast Essay:

In this type of essay, you are tasked with comparing and contrasting two objects or concepts by highlighting their similarities and differences. For example:

Some individuals prefer living in houses, while others believe apartments are superior to houses. Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of living in houses and apartments.

5. Problems and Solutions Essay:

This essay type requires you to identify problems related to a specific topic and propose viable solutions. For example:

Traffic congestion has become a significant issue in cities. What are the problems people face due to traffic? Discuss potential solutions to alleviate this problem.

6. Causes (Reasons) and Solutions Essay:

Similar to the Problems and Solutions essay, this type involves identifying causes or reasons for a particular issue and suggesting solutions. It can be structured with either three parts (causes, reasons, and solutions) or two parts (causes and solutions). For example:

Pollution has substantially increased as more people switch to personal vehicles. What are the causes of pollution? Discuss solutions to mitigate this problem.

7. Advantages and Disadvantages Essay:

In this essay type, you must discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of a given topic to fulfill the task requirements. For example:

Online payment is becoming increasingly preferred over cash or other payment methods. What are the advantages of making online payments? What are the disadvantages?

These are the various types of essays that you may encounter in the IELTS Writing Task 2. It is essential to understand the requirements of each essay type and structure your response accordingly. Remember to provide relevant examples, develop coherent paragraphs, and use appropriate vocabulary and grammar throughout your essay.