Short answer questions are considered the easiest type of questions in the IELTS reading exam. These questions require you to provide answers in one word and/or a number, at least two words and/or a number, or at least three words and/or a number. Finding the answers for short answer questions is generally easier compared to other question types. Here are some helpful tips for solving short answer questions:

1. Underline Keywords in the Question

To effectively solve any type of question in the IELTS reading exam, it is recommended to underline keywords in the question. Focus on the main and important words in the question that help determine its meaning. Usually, these are nouns, verbs, and other significant terms. Avoid underlining unnecessary words such as prepositions and articles. For example:

– Which programming language is used for designing DNA circuit?

– How long was the biological structure that Voigt had designed?

By underlining the main keywords, you can better understand the question and locate the relevant paragraph in the passage.

2. Identify the Focus in the Question

In addition to underlining keywords, you need to identify the focus or stem of the question. Pay attention to words like “what,” “where,” “when,” “which,” and “how long.” These words help determine whether your answer should be a word or a number, a noun or an adjective, and so on. Being mindful of these words will help you avoid making careless mistakes, as candidates often do in the IELTS exam. For example:

– Which programming language is used for designing DNA circuit?

– How long was the biological structure that Voigt had designed?

3. Pay Attention to Nearby Words in the Passage

While searching for answers in the reading passage, pay attention to words that are similar to those in the questions. Look for matching phrases or prepositions, such as “is used for,” “in,” “had,” “have,” “at,” “into,” and “for.” These similarities can assist you in identifying the correct answers. For example, if the question includes the phrase “is used for,” you may find the same phrase written in the passage.

4. Write Answers According to Word Instructions

Always consider the word instructions when writing your answers for short answer questions. Take note of any specific word instructions, such as including articles like “a,” “an,” or “the” with your answer. Be careful not to exceed the word limit specified in the instructions, as you should never write your answer using more than three words in the IELTS reading section.

By following these tips, you can enhance your performance in solving short answer questions and improve your overall IELTS reading score.