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How to write ‘problems and solutions’ type of essay in IELTS writing task 2?

In IELTS Writing, the examiners expect you to discuss the problems in one paragraph and possible solutions in the second paragraph separately.

In IELTS Writing, the examiners expect you to discuss the problems in one paragraph and possible solutions in the second paragraph separately. Therefore, it is essential to identify relevant points for problems and solutions respectively after reading the question.

**Essay Structure for IELTS Writing:**

1. Introduction

2. Problems

3. Solutions

4. Conclusion

**Introduction (Paragraph 1):**

– Paraphrase the Question

– Outline the sentence

**Problems (Paragraph 2 – Body Paragraph 1):**

– State the problem

– Explain the problem

– Discuss the potential consequences of this problem

– Provide an example

**Solutions (Paragraph 3 – Body Paragraph 2):**

– State the solution

– Explain the solution

– Give an example to support the solution

**Conclusion (Paragraph 4):**

– Summarize the main points

– Provide advice or predict the future

**Sample Question:**

Spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Internet has completely transformed the way information is shared, but this has led to many serious problems.

What are the problems being faced due to this?

Suggest some possible solutions for dealing with these problems.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

**Sample Answer:**

In this modern world, the internet has revolutionized the information-sharing process, but it has also given rise to various unanticipated problems that people are facing nowadays. This essay addresses these problems that result from the misuse of the internet and proposes effective solutions to control them.

One of the foremost problems with the vast technology available today is the increase in cybercrime. Fraudsters take advantage of the internet to commit crimes such as money theft, child abuse, cyberbullying, and others. For example, internet hackers illegally access the database of customers to defraud them by concealing their personal and financial information. Moreover, these crimes are committed remotely, making it challenging for law enforcement agencies to identify and apprehend such fraudsters.

On the other hand, several solutions can help overcome problems arising due to the misuse of the internet. One possible solution is to establish well-defined cyber laws on a global level to control online activities. Restrictions should be imposed on sharing certain types of information that can have detrimental effects on individuals’ minds. Additionally, advanced software technology should be used to secure the data of millions of online users.

In conclusion, while there are several problems that can arise with the sharing of information online, effective solutions are available as well. Information sharing is a global concern, as online information is visible to everyone in the world. Implementing international laws to control and reduce this problem seems to be the most viable solution. Therefore, it is essential to address these problems promptly to ensure a safer and more secure online environment.

(274 words)

**Vocabulary:**

Useful vocabulary for Problems:

– Foremost problem/Another problem/One of the problems

– Consequence of/Because of/Due to

– Due to this/Because of/Owing to/Lead to

– As a result/Lead to the problem/Can attribute to

Useful vocabulary for Solutions:

– One possible solution/Most viable solution/Effective solution/Long-term solution

– Can be helpful/Beneficial/Useful/Better/Cure

– To eradicate the problem/To reduce/To control/To deal with/To handle

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