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IELTS Writing Task 2 (Essay) Model Answer

Some international companies are very powerful now and many people believe that it is a negative development.

Some international companies are very powerful now and many people believe that it is a negative development. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your reasons and relevant examples.

In the current era of globalization, the power of large international corporations has undoubtedly grown significantly. While some argue that this development is negative, I believe that it presents both positive and negative consequences. Let me elaborate on my stance with relevant examples.

On the positive side, powerful international organizations have played a crucial role in driving positive change in the global economy. These companies have contributed to economic growth by boosting the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and creating numerous job opportunities worldwide. For instance, giants like Walmart and McDonald’s employ millions of people, thereby reducing unemployment rates and improving the standard of living for many individuals. Moreover, the presence of these companies often results in increased competition, leading to lower prices and improved product quality for consumers. Additionally, the operations of multinational corporations facilitate the transfer of technology and foreign direct investment to various countries, fostering technological advancements and economic development.

However, alongside the positive aspects, there are undeniable negative outcomes associated with the dominance of international companies. One significant concern is the exploitation of workers, as some corporations prioritize profit maximization over fair labor practices. This can lead to poor working conditions, low wages, and inadequate benefits for employees, sparking public outrage and protests. Furthermore, the overwhelming influence of these corporations has been accused of eroding cultural values and homogenizing societies, leading to concerns about cultural diversity and identity preservation. Moreover, local businesses often struggle to compete with the extensive resources and market power of international giants, leading to the closure of many small enterprises and a potential loss of unique products or services.

Another critical issue arising from powerful international companies is environmental degradation. Several large corporations, especially in the oil and energy sectors, have been criticized for their lack of environmental responsibility. Their emissions of harmful gases and unsustainable practices contribute to climate change, environmental pollution, and ecosystem degradation, posing significant threats to the planet’s well-being.

In conclusion, I agree that the growth of powerful international companies has both positive and negative impacts on society and the environment. While they have driven economic growth, provided employment opportunities, and lowered prices, their dominance has also led to worker exploitation, cultural concerns, and environmental degradation. As we move forward, it is essential to strike a balance and ensure that the activities of these corporations align with the greater good of society and the planet. Encouraging ethical business practices, promoting sustainable development, and holding corporations accountable for their actions can lead to a more balanced and beneficial coexistence of these influential entities.

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