These are a type of compound noun in which two or more words are combined to form a noun.
However, unlike closed or hyphenated compounds, open compounds are written as separate words without any hyphens or spaces between them. Each word maintains its individual identity while working together to convey a particular meaning.
Here are some important details to know about open compounds:
Formation:
Open compounds are formed by combining multiple words without using hyphens or spaces between them. The words remain distinct and separate.
Examples:
Post office:
formed by combining “post” (referring to mail or postal services) and “office” (a place where administrative or professional work is conducted).
Coffee table:
formed by combining “coffee” (a beverage made from roasted beans) and “table” (a piece of furniture with a flat surface).
More examples:
Airplane ticket
Birthday party
Raincoat
Bookshelf
Baseball game
Bus stop
Firefighter helmet
Football field
Ice cream
Moonlight
Newspaper article
Parking lot
Rainforest
School bus
Soccer ball
Semantic Relationship:
In open compounds, the words maintain their individual meanings, and the relationship between them is typically descriptive or associational.
Noun + Noun: The first noun modifies or describes the second noun.
Example:
Coffee table (a table specifically used for placing coffee).
Plural Formation:
For open compounds, the plural is usually formed by making the main or primary word of the compound plural.
Example:
Post offices,
coffee tables.
Stress and Pronunciation:
In open compounds, the stress typically falls on the first word.
Example:
POST office,
COFFEE table.
Open compounds allow for clear and precise communication by combining words to create descriptive and specific meanings. By using open compounds, we can express ideas concisely and effectively convey our intended message.
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