In IELTS writing task 2, some students tend to overlook the importance of proper essay organization. However, structuring and organizing your essay is crucial for scoring well in the coherence and cohesion criterion of your writing assessment. A well-organized essay provides better clarity to the readers, allowing the examiner to understand your task response, leading to a higher band score.

1. Logical Flow of Ideas

Organizing your IELTS essay well means ensuring that all your ideas are logically linked to each other. Your essay should flow in a well-ordered manner, making it easy for readers to comprehend your arguments. This clarity in the flow of ideas contributes to a better overall score.

2. Proper Paragraphing

To achieve a well-structured essay, it is recommended to write 2-3 body paragraphs between the introduction and conclusion. Start with an introduction where you paraphrase the essay question. Then, divide the body paragraphs according to the essay question’s requirements. For instance, in an “advantages and disadvantages” essay, you can discuss advantages in the first body paragraph and disadvantages in the second or vice versa.

3. Use Cohesive Devices

Cohesive devices play a vital role in connecting your ideas logically throughout the IELTS writing task 2 essay. Include words like “whereas,” “on the other hand,” “moreover,” “furthermore,” “in contrast to this,” etc., to create a smooth flow within your sentences and form coherent body paragraphs. However, use these devices naturally and avoid overusing them to maintain the essay’s authenticity.

4. Start and End Paragraphs Effectively

Begin each body paragraph in IELTS writing task 2 with words, phrases, or sentences that provide a clear indication of the paragraph’s content. For instance, use “to begin with” to introduce a point for the first time, or “moreover” to add another point to a previously mentioned one. Similarly, conclude your paragraphs in a way that indicates the completion of your explanation for a specific idea.

By following these guidelines and organizing your essay effectively, you can enhance the coherence and cohesion of your IELTS writing task 2 response, leading to a better overall score in the exam.