Collocation refers to the natural combination of words, where certain English words are closely associated with each other. Learning collocations is important because they help you communicate in English in a more natural and accurate way. While people may understand you if you use incorrect collocations, it can make your language sound unnatural and potentially confusing. For example, saying “making a crime” instead of “committing a crime” or “very hard rain” instead of “heavy rain” can lead to misunderstandings.

Furthermore, learning collocations expands your range of English vocabulary. Instead of relying on overused words like “very,” “nice,” or “beautiful,” you can choose more precise words that fit the context better. This is particularly beneficial when taking written exams in English, where using appropriate collocations can make a positive impression on examiners. In advanced level exams, marks are often specifically awarded for the effective use of collocation.

To learn collocations effectively, it is important to be aware of them and try to recognize them in everyday language. Treat collocations as single units or chunks of language rather than individual words. When encountering a new word, write down other words that commonly collocate with it. Reading extensively provides valuable exposure to collocations in natural contexts. Regularly revising and practicing the use of new collocations is essential for retention and application.

You can learn collocations in groups that work for you, such as by topic or by focusing on a particular word. Good learner’s dictionaries and specialized dictionaries of collocations are excellent resources for finding information on collocations.

There are various types of collocations, including adverb + adjective, adjective + noun, noun + noun, noun + verb, verb + noun, verb + expression with preposition, and verb + adverb. Each type creates specific collocations that are commonly used in English sentences. Familiarizing yourself with these collocation patterns can enhance your language proficiency.

Here are some examples of different collocation types in sample sentences:

1. Adverb + Adjective:

– Invading that country was an utterly stupid thing to do.

– We entered a richly decorated room.

– Are you fully aware of the implications of your action?

2. Adjective + Noun:

– The doctor ordered him to take regular exercise.

– The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.

– He was writhing on the ground in excruciating pain.

3. Noun + Noun:

– Let’s give Mr. Jones a round of applause.

– The ceasefire agreement came into effect at 11 am.

– I’d like to buy two bars of soap, please.

4. Noun + Verb:

– The lion started to roar when it heard the dog barking.

– Snow was falling as our plane took off.

– The bomb went off when he started the car engine.

5. Verb + Noun:

– The prisoner was hanged for committing murder.

– I always try to do my homework in the morning, after making my bed.

– He has been asked to give a presentation about his work.

6. Verb + Expression with Preposition:

– We had to return home because we had run out of money.

– At first, her eyes filled with horror, and then she burst into tears.

– Their behavior was enough to drive anybody to crime.

7. Verb + Adverb:

– She placed her keys gently on the table and sat down.

– Mary whispered softly in John’s ear.

– I vaguely remember that it was growing dark when we left.